Give some examples of forms of cronyism and who it may benefit

Cronyism may take the form of introducing taxes, tariffs, subsidies, or regulations that favor one party over others. Cronyism may favor an industry or a company, or a region, state, or local community. It may benefit a special interest group such as a labor union, an environmental group, a certain age group (retirees, children), a group representing individuals afflicted by a medical condition (heart disease, diabetes, addiction, etc.), a racial group (African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, Caucasian-Americans), and so on. For example, to remain competitive, domestic sugar producers may lobby for protective tariffs on imports of cheaper sugar from abroad. Or a trade group of doctors, or dental hygenists, or electricians, or any other profession may ask a state to implement licensing requirements to make it harder for new participants to enter the market. Or advocates for a disease may request that health insurance companies be mandated to provide coverage, driving up the cost of health insurance for all.

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